Saturday, 16 January 2016
Revised monetary limit for filing appeal would also apply to pending references in High Court
SC admits SLP to decide whether objective of ICAI is charitable in nature
AO couldn't fix cost of used asset if assessee had no income to reduce tax by claiming depreciation
SEBI reduces Daily price limits and Near month position limits for agricultural commodity derivative
SEBI enhances position limit for stock brokers in currency derivative contracts
Prior to May 1, 2006, body corporates weren't liable to ST under Consulting Engineer's services
Friday, 15 January 2016
LIBOR is the best rate to benchmark loan transaction with AE
Govt. again hikes excise duty on petrol and diesel by Rs.0.75 and Rs. 2 per litre respectively
Assessee couldn't suo-moto take credit of duty if it was paid during pending adjudication
Govt. to issue second tranche of Sovereign gold bonds from Jan 18, 2016
RBI notifies new Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods and Services) Regulations
SC admits SLP to decide whether Tribunal has jurisdiction to examine search authorizations
Cost of acquisition of an inherited property would be the cost of acquisition in hands of previous o
No VAT on offshore supply of gas even if there is a process for sweetening of gas within state: HC
No wealth-tax on urban land if same is occupied by a under constructed building
CBDT notifies forms for accumulation of income by a trust
Co-operative society not to be held as co-operative bank if it failed to satisfy basic conditions of
Govt. notifies norms on appointment of Chairperson and members of Investor Education and Protection
Now CBDT would issue refunds up to Rs. 5,000 without adjustment of outstanding tax liability
Norms relating to formation of authority to administer Investor Education Fund comes into force wef.
No VAT on offshore supply of natural gas even if some processing made within state: HC
Stamp duty paid to increase authorised capital is capital expenditure
ITAT lays down test to decide TDS liability of diagnostic lab on discount given to hospitals
Mobile phone and courier services used for business purposes are eligible for credit
No pre-emptive purchase order under sec. 269UD if only leasehold rights of property were transferred
RBI unveils structure for credit information reporting in respect of Self Help Group members
Remand order passed in context of rebate of excise duty on exported goods is beyond CESTAT's jurisdi
Co. rendering agency services to its foreign Head Office had to allocate exp. on basis of GP ratio i
Now banks can offer all products and services through ATMs
RBI permits Banks to offer all products and services through ATMs
SC admits SLP to decide whether used asset can be bought at high cost even if assessee has no income
Thursday, 14 January 2016
Custom Commissioner's order on provisional release of seized goods is appealable before CESTAT
MCA issues FAQs on CSR
HC denied to condone delay in filing appeal as assessee offered different reasons of delay at every
HC denied to condone delay in filing appeal as assessee offered differed reasons of delay at every s
New Juvenile Justice Act comes into force from Jan 15, 2016
Cost of used asset couldn't be taken as Nil if cost wasn't enhanced to reduce tax liability
Exp. on foreign travel of directors disallowed as company had no business in such locations
Time-limit to apply for refund under sec. 11B doesn't apply when service tax deposited mistakenly
ITAT affirms sanctity of CA certificate; denies to impose penalty for TDS default relying upon such
No interest on belated refund even if it was wrongly credited by dept. to consumer Welfare Fund
Agency and distribution services provided to AE had to be benchmarked separately as both are functio
Revised application of rebate wasn't time-barred if original one was timely filed though in incorrec
Trading in derivate can't be held as speculative if co. has only income from other sources
Share application money can't be questioned just because some investors were having common address
Wednesday, 13 January 2016
All Govt. entities in Delhi to file return for purchases made by them for purpose of consumption
Member of drug association wasn't guilty as he had no knowledge that association was engaged in anti
Interest on loan is deductible under sec. 24 if loan is obtained to release a mortgaged house proper
Govt. notifies protocol amending India-Balarus DTAA
Service exporters shall file claim of 'Cenvat refund' within 1 year from date of export invoice
ALP of AMP exp. can't be determined without comparing AMP functions of assessee with external compar
An imported vehicle taken on lease couldn't be treated as unexplained investment of assessee
Oil Boon For Import Cover
India's import cover stood at 9.8 months as of September 2015, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)'s half-yearly report on foreign exchange reserves showed. The cover was 7.28 months at the end of 2012.
According to Business Standard calculations, import cover at the end of 2015 could improve to 10.81 months, with crude oil prices crashing. Oil constitutes roughly 34 per cent of the country's total imports, which fell 30.26 per cent year-on-year to $29.8 billion in November.
Brent crude oil was at $145.66 a barrel in May 2008 but is now hovering around $30 a barrel. In February 2004, the last time oil prices were at this level, the import cover was as high as 17.7 months. India's imports were lower then, as were foreign exchange reserves ($109.67 bn).
Source :.business-standard.com
Polished Diamond Export To Dip 20% In Financial Year16
Surat: For the first time in a decade, the export of polished diamond is likely to decrease by 20% FY16. The steep fall in polished diamond exports is attributed to weak demand in the US, Europe and the economic instability in neighbouring China.
As per the data available from Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), the Indian diamond industry closed the year 2014-15 with polished diamond exports decreasing by 5% at $24 billion.
Industry experts said that the Indian diamond industry is facing similar challenging times as it did during the global economic downturn in 2008. The only difference was that the diamond mining companies had reduced rough diamond prices in 2008 by almost 50%, while the prices remained firm 2015-16. "The cheap raw material in 2008 was like a gold mine for the diamantaires. A huge amount of rough stocks were purchased during this period. However, when the global markets recovered after few months, diamantaires were ready to supply the stock with huge profit margin. This time in 2015, it is totally a reverse situation where profitability has eroded," said chairman of Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), Praveen Shanker Pandya
Source :.timesofindia.indiatimes.com
SEBI tweaks de-listing norms for small companies
Four Chemical And Plastic Industry Export Promotion Bodies To Hold Expo
As part of measures to boost sagging exports, the Centre, for the first time, is getting together four export promotion organisations from the chemical and plastic industry to hold a mega event to showcase the sector and help foreign buyers tap the potential in the industry.
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has granted ?3.6 crore for the three-day event CapIndia, to be organised from March 20 in Mumbai by the Plastics Export Promotion Council, Basic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Export Promotion Council (Chemexcil), Chemical and Allied Export Promotion Council of India (Capexil) and Shellac & Forest Products Export Promotion Council (Shefexil).
The four associations accounted for $35-billion exports in the last fiscal while in the first seven months of the current fiscal their exports were down five per cent at $20 billion.
Speaking to the media on Tuesday, BS Bhalla, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, said with little handholding, the chemicals and plastics industry would play a major role in achieving the government set export target of $900 billion by 2020.
Though in terms of value, exports by these industries were down this fiscal due to a sharp fall in crude oil prices, in terms of volumes they have performed much better, he said.
Given the current trend, overall merchandise exports is expected to decline about 13 per cent to $270 billion in the current financial year due to global demand slowdown and fall in crude oil prices. The country's aggregate exports were at $310.5 billion last fiscal. In the first eight months of this fiscal, export declined 18 per cent to $174.3 billion. Imports were $261.8 billion and trade deficit was $87.5 billion.
Despite slowing exports, the Ministry expects 125 foreign buyers to visit the expo where 250 Indian exhibitors will showcase their wares.
“Based on the outcome of this event, the government is thinking of replicating this model of holding joint export promotion expos to represent India in wholesome than each Council conducting separate events to promote their sector,” said Bhalla.
Source :.thehindubusinessline.com
India's Tea Exports To Pakistan Up 42% At Rs 116 Crore
NEW DELHI: India's tea exports to Pakistan have increased by 42 per cent to Rs 116.12 crore in the first eight months of the current financial year on account of rise in volumes and price of the beverage.
The overall total exports have also risen by 6 per cent to Rs 2,746.04 crore in the April-November period of the 2015-16 from Rs 2,590.08 crore in the year ago period.
While the exports to Pakistan stood at Rs 81.61 crore in the first eight months of the last fiscal.
In volume terms also, the outward shipments increased to the neighboring nation from 9.65 million kg to 11.85 million kg.
The total tea exported from India in the period under review also rose to 141.07 million kg from 129.82 million kg according to the Tea Board data.
Increase of tea exports was seen in major tea-importing countries like CIS countries, the UK, Germany, Poland, the UAE, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Tea production has been low this year mainly due to unfavorable weather conditions and wages issues have also hit tea producers hard.
During the year, there have been reports of labour migration to other industries rather than staying at the tea gardens on account of issues related to quality of life and wages.
India is the world's second-biggest tea producer and also one of its largest consumer. The country exports CTC (crush- tear-curl) grade tea to countries like Egypt, the UK, and other traditional varieties to Iraq, Iran and Russia.
Tea plucking in India mainly picks up between July and October.
Source :economictimes.indiatimes.com
Paper Producers Raise Prices Ahead Of Peak Season
Paper manufacturers have raised prices by two-five per cent on expectation of rising demand from user sectors for printing of books and notebooks for the next academic year (2016-17). While Avantha Group company Bilt Graphic Paper Products Ltd (BGPPL) has raised prices of some grades, JK Paper increased its coated paper prices by Rs 500 to Rs 47,000-48,000 a tonne. As demand will continue prices are likely to remain firm in the coming months.
While BGPPL has not revealed the quantum of increase, it is learnt the company has raised prices by two-five per cent. Yogesh Agarwal, managing director and chief executive said: "Domestic demand seems to be picking up. To cover the increasing input costs and reducing margins, and also taking factors like stable market and a healthy order book, BILT has increased the price of some grades."
The rise assumes significance in the wake of rising import from countries with which India has signed free trade agreements. Rising domestic prices might prompt users to focus more on import if its parity becomes in their favour.
Data compiled by the Indian Paper Mills Association showed India's paper and paper board import (excluding newsprint) has risen to Rs 7,223 crore for 2014-15, compared to Rs 5,987 crore in the previous year.
Imports from China and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) have shot up to Rs 1,293 and Rs 589 crore from Rs 1,188 crore and Rs 426 crore in 2014-15 and 2013-14, respectively.
India's paper and paper board exports, however, have increased, albeit marginally, to Rs 2,926 crore in FY15 against Rs 2,739 crore in the previous year. With China devaluing its currency on many occasions since August 2015, paper import into India are likely to rise significantly in the coming months. Imports have hit the domestic sector at a time when it has made huge investment in capacity expansion.
Last year, capacity utilisation of domestic mills in writing and printing grades was only 89 per cent. The domestic industry is making representations to the government to impose safeguard duties. Customs duty on paper imports ranges from zero to 10 per cent, depending on the country of import.
For example, import duty from Asean countries on paper sheet is zero per cent and coated paper reels at five per cent. Under FTA, duty works out to 1.5 per cent with South Korea and 5.5 per cent with Japan. The duty stands at 10 per cent for other countries.
As a consequence, while domestic mills have been facing tough competition from rising imports, being a capital-intensive business, domestic industry has restrained from taking any major production cuts. The domestic industry has preferred to manufacture and sell the installed capacity even at the cost of lower margins, which would certainly impact future investments in the infrastructure of pulp and paper.
"We have not taken any decision to raise prices of mainline copier or paper board effective January. But, we adjusted coated paper price a few weeks ago, which was raised by Rs 500 to Rs 47,000-48,000 a tonne," said V Kumaraswamy, chief financial officer, J K Paper. Coated paper contributes nearly 10 per cent of J K Paper's overall production.
Demand of grades such as coated and printing paper has increased significantly in the past few weeks as educational institutes have started preparations for the ensuing academic year in June 2016. Looking at the same, Kumaraswamy did not rule out some upward adjustment in paper prices in the coming weeks.
Source :business-standard.com
Steel Imports Fall For Second Month In Dec
Indian steel imports fell for a second month after the government imposed taxes and anti-dumping duties on some products to protect local mills from cheaper overseas supplies.
Inbound shipments dropped 1.4 per cent to 941,000 tonnes in December from a year ago, according to provisional data from the steel ministry. For the nine months through December, imports climbed 29 per cent to 8.39 million tonnes.
India plans to step up safeguards for its debt-laden steelmakers by imposing a minimum price on imports and studying loan restructuring, steel secretary Aruna Sundararajan said last month. China, world's biggest producer, is facing the slowest growth in a quarter century and its surfeit of steel is driving a surge in exports, forcing governments from India to the US to impose curbs to protect domestic mills.
India's latest measures include a 20 per cent import tax on hot-rolled coils for 200 days imposed in September, and anti- dumping duties on cold-rolled flat products of stainless steel for five years.
Steel output declined 1.4 per cent to 7.62 million tonnes in December from a year earlier, while consumption climbed 1.2 per cent to 6.93 million tonnes, according to the ministry. For the April-December period, production fell 1.4 percent to 68.04 million tonnes, while demand rose 4.7 per cent to 59.08 million tonnes.
Source :business-standard.com
Chinese Firms Could Invest $2-3 Billion Over Next 2 Years In Indian Mobile Manufacturing: Ica
NEW DELHI: Chinese companies could invest $2-3 billion (Rs13,400 crore-Rs 20,100 crore) in Indian mobile manufacturing operations over the next two years, a top local cellular body said Wednesday.
Going by the encouraging response of Chinese companies and definitive joint collaboration talks between Indian and Chinese mobile and handset manufacturers, Chinese investment of $2 - 3 billion over next two years in this sector looks like a real possibility along with employment for 1 - 2 lakh people," Pankaj Mohindroo, head of Indian Cellular Association (ICA) and CEO of the Digital India Task Force said in a statement.
The statement came as part of the first of its kind summit to boost mobile handsets and components manufacturing in India has been jointly organized by ICA in association with Mobile World (Shoujibao), China's leading mobile industry service platform.
Top officials from major Chinese companies such as Techno, Gionee, Coolpad, Holitech, Wingtech, Camera King, Galaxy Core, Poxiao, Vivo and Sprocomm participated at the summit and are exploring various avenues to tap the existing and emerging opportunities. Leading Indian mobile companies such as Micromax, Lava, Karbonn, Spice, Vodafone, Intex also participated at the Summit.
"Chinese companies are usually reluctant to set up manufacturing base in other countries as their own eco-system is highly efficient and supremely productive. But they are still seeing India as the hottest next destination to set up manufacturing base," said Mohindroo.
He added that the Indian mobile handset industry aims to locally manufacture 500 million handsets by 2019 and create 1.5 million jobs and establish a Rs 50,000-crore worth component industry in the country.
In a joint initiative between Chinese and Indian mobile manufacturers, the local electronics manufacturing sector sought support of their Asian counterparts and ecosystem players to fulfill the ambitious objectives of Make in India and Digital India set out by Narendra Modi-led government.
"We...would contribute to making India a global manufacturing hub for mobile handsets and components," said Mr Wu, Founder & CEO, Mobile World (Shoujibao), Shenzhen.
He added that the Chinese companies are quite impressed that the progressive policies of the Modi government and policies around developing a manufacturing eco-system is very encouraging for investment and business.
"Chinese companies are quite enthusiastic about setting up manufacturing base in India either on their own or in partnership with Indian companies," added Wu.
Mohindroo said that the state governments of Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Telangana among others are serious in their bids to establish electronics manufacturing facilities within their states with industry-friendly policy initiatives.
The government, through its mega Make in India program, aims to fuel domestic manufacturing in the country cutting imports to net zero by 2020.
"India has embarked on an incredible journey of change led by new government and there have been several initiatives such as enabling government services over mobile devices and approval of payments banks to propel mobile handsets uptake," Department of Electronics and IT (DeitY) additional secretary Ajay Kumar said.
The smartphone segment, according to Kumar, is growing at 40% year-on-year. "The government is offering a range of incentives to support capital expenditure, skill development and exports".
Gionee country head Arvind Vohra said that as electronics manufacturing picks up, India can become a leading handset exporter in the next 2-3 years.
Gionee, according to Vohra, has plans to scale up production to 100% within India from June, 2016 onwards.
Source :economictimes.indiatimes.com
As India Reservoirs Run Low, Farmers Slash Sugar Cane Planting
Farmers in India's top sugar growing state of Maharashtra are being forced to replace cane with less water intensive crops, as a scorching drought drives authorities to hold back water from dams.
The drop in plantings for the 2016/17 season - which one official estimated means acreage could fall by about a third - comes after a faltering monsoon has damaged thousands of hectares of cane in the world's second-biggest producer.
India's sugar output risks dropping below consumption for the first time in seven years, threatening to cut exports and boost global prices, particularly if imports are needed for the first time since 2008/09.
Shankar Tiwari, a farmer in Maharashtra, has for the first time in nearly a decade planted sorghum on his two acres of land instead of sugar cane due to the drought.
"For the last three months, the government has not released water from dams. How can we plant sugar cane?" asked Tiwari, who has relied on canal irrigation to cultivate cane in the Solapur district of Maharashtra, 400 km (245 miles) south-east of Mumbai.
Maharashtra, the southern state of Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh account for nearly 80 percent of India's sugar production.
After a series of bumper harvests, the states have been hit by the first back-to-back drought in nearly three decades, prompting authorities to divert water from agriculture.
India's main reservoirs are at 44 percent of capacity, compared with a ten-year average of 58 percent. Some reservoirs in Maharashtra are holding just 8 percent of capacity, compared with a ten-year average of 50 percent.
"Going by the current trend, it seems the cane area will be at least 35 percent lower next season. We will have a better understanding only in March when farmers finish planting," said a senior official at the Maharashtra state government, who declined to be named.
Cane cultivation is mostly done from October to March, but many farmers have already switched to other crops.
GLOBAL PRICES
India's annual sugar demand is around 26 million tonnes, but B.B. Thombre, president of the Western India Sugar Mills Association, said the country could struggle to produce 24 million tonnes next year.
This could provide a boost to global prices. March ICE raw sugar futures hit a two-month low at 13.93 cents a lb this week on stronger Brazilian production.
But in 2008/09, when monsoon rains also failed, fluctuations in Maharashtra's sugar output forced India to become a net importer, triggering a rally in global prices to 30-year highs.
Thombre said Maharashtra could surprise the market in the same way in the upcoming season starting in October, estimating production of just 5.5 million tonnes, down from this season's estimate of 7.5 million tonnes.
Last season, the state produced a record 10.5 million tonnes.
Indian mills have been exporting sugar as the government has made it mandatory to trim stockpiles built up in the last five years.
But exports are likely to become uncompetitive from March onwards once local prices rise, said Ashwini Bansod, a senior analyst at Phillip Commodities India Pvt Ltd.
While India will not need to import in the current season ending on September 30, due to carry forward stocks of 9.1 million tonnes from the last season, imports may be required next season to meet domestic requirements and control prices, said a Mumbai-based dealer with a global trading firm.
"If India starts importing, then a rally is assured in the global market," the dealer said
Source :.reuters.com
No carry forward of ad and printing cost of film distributor if exhibition rights acquired on minimu
Banking and other financial services are eligible input services for exporter
Tuesday, 12 January 2016
Controlling/limiting services of dumpers at restricted area was an anti-competitive act of opposite
Order of CIT was erroneous as sums payable to customer was mistakenly considered as income of assess
CBEC prescribes procedure for e-payment of refund and rebate
ITAT had to remand back case instead of appreciating the facts itself if CIT(A) didn't confront asse
Sale of scrap derived out of manufacturing of Shampoo products is entitled to sec. 80-IC relief
No vacation of office of directors if default in filing financials was made prior to April 1, 2014
Anonymous donation received by a charitable and religious trust without specific direction couldn't
TP adjustment should be made for lower capacity utilization while computing ALP of international tra
SEBI issues FAQs on listing obligations and disclosure requirements
President clears Sugar Cess (Amendment) Act, 2015
Commodity derivatives exchanges liable to exit if they have no trading operations for more than 12 m
Builder not guilty of unfair trade on its failure to deliver flats if buyer failed to prove booking
SEBI approves framework for providing exit opportunity to dissenting shareholders
Cost of improvement disallowed as assessee failed to establish that renovation was carried out in fl
Monday, 11 January 2016
Clearing of cheques by clearing houses is liable to ST under "Banking and other financial services"
Income initially disclosed before SetCom couldn't be said to be concealed if additions were made due
No TDS liability arises due to Retro-amendment in definition of 'FTS'
TDI Fun Republic Mall isn't dominant in Delhi/NCR; CAT rejects review petition filed by shop owners
SEBI amends definition of associate under securities norms for Stock Exchanges/Clearing Corporations
No denial of abatement if incorrect credit was reversed along with interest
Govt. removes 5 days grace period for PF contribution by employers
Income couldn't be estimated below 8% just because it was taxed at lower rate in earlier year
Mediclaim of employees is ineligible for input service credit
Steel Sector Seeks Govt Support On Lines Of Textiles, Sugar
NEW DELHI: India's steel industry, which is facing a crisis due to cheap imports and subdued prices, has sought a government support package on the lines of the ones extended to textiles and sugar sectors.
After lobbying for imposition of import duty, safeguard duty and anti-dumping duty on imports from China, South Korea and Japan, the over USD 100 billion industry has now approached the government for a comprehensive Steel Package.
The demand includes a year-long moratorium on payment of interest and principle amount as well as segregation of debt into two categories - Sustainable and Balance.
According to analysts, domestic steel companies are sitting on a debt burden of Rs 3 lakh crore and falling prices have led to steeply lower realisation making it difficult to service the debt burden.
Besides, cheap imports from China, South Korea and Japan among others have further exacerbated the situation leading to a decline in the share of the firms in the domestic market.
As per industry, the sector's share in gross non- performing assets as well as restructured standard advances of scheduled commercial banks is 10-11 per cent. Besides, an estimated 26 per cent of the total advances to the iron and steel sector are under stress.
In a presentation made to the Steel Ministry last week, companies said cheap imports and fall in prices of steel products are eating into their working capital funds and is impacting their debt servicing capacity.
That apart, investments to expand capacity has led to large borrowings and huge financial charges.
Appreciating the efforts taken by the government to help the sector, the firms in their presentation said that there is an "urgent need for a far more comprehensive relief (Steel Package) involving participation from all stakeholders, including the Banking sector".
The government has provided similar support to industries such as textiles and sugar, the presentation said.
Under the package, the one-year moratorium will be a short term measure to ensure continued operations, while various remedial measures are put into place.
Besides, segregating debt into Sustainable and Balance will help the industry in managing its financial burden.
While, Sustainable Debt will include long-term debt and working capital loans that are required to run the business as well as maintain cash flows to pay debt obligations.
The remaining -- termed as Balance Debt -- will be repaid over an extended period of time by converting it into Redeemable Preference Shares with a nominal rate of about 0.01 per cent.
"Considering the financial position of the companies due to various factors beyond their control, the industry would require a comprehensive package for its survival," the presentation explained.
Source :economictimes.indiatimes.com
Mines Ministry For Scrapping Export Duty On Iron Ore
NEW DELHI: The mines ministry has recommended scrapping of export duty on iron ore to bolster miners' revenues amid weakening prices and competition from overseas exporters. The recommendation to the finance ministry follows representations from the iron ore industry, which has been hit hard by slackening demand for ore and a fall in its price in the local and international markets.
Asenior official said the ministries of mines and steel have asked the finance ministry to withdraw the 10% export duty on iron ore. The industry has stated that high level of taxation along with factors like fierce competition from international companies, low global and international demand and declining commodity prices have hit iron ore industry in the state. Last week, trade associations in Goa urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to withdraw export duty on low-grade iron ore , citing similar reasons. Goa mainly produces low-grade iron ore that is uneconomical for domestic steel mills.
"The industry has to contend with an extremely high percentage of taxes to the tune of over 40% for low-grade iron ore. Most of the taxes were levied or increased during the past years when commodity prices were booming. These taxes are no longer sustainable in the current situation of low prices, which do not support such level of taxation," said Goa Mineral Ore Exporters Association in its letter.
Iron ore producers in Goa are struggling to resume operations and exports of low-grade iron ore as commodity prices in general, and that of iron ore in particular, have crashed, according to the association. Prices of lowgrade iron ore have reduced to a fifth in the last four years.
Source :economictimes.indiatimes.com
Resale Price Method shouldn't be applied if exp. incurred by assessee didn't suggest that it was a d
Coal Exports From Australian State Of Queensland Up Despite Mining Backlash Sydney
Jan 11 Coal exports from Australia's Queensland state hit record levels for the second year in 2015, with shipments to India up sharply despite stalled attempts by Indian conglomerates to win approvals to dig new outback mines, data showed on Monday.
The state's exports rose 2 percent to 220 million tonnes in 2015 from the previous record of 216 million tonnes in 2014, and continue to grow, according to the Queensland Resources Council lobby group.
India's Adani Enterprises, which wants to ship millions of tonnes of coal a year to India, has been a target of environmental opposition since starting work on a new mine in the state's Galilee Basin six years ago.
GVK Hancock, along with more than a half-dozen other companies, is also seeking approvals to dig a mine in the basin, a 247,000-square kilometre (153,000-sq mile) expanse in north-eastern Australia.
Tim Buckley, an Australia-based director of the Institute of Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, said despite the increase, coal exporting countries such as Australia face a market in structural decline as India exploits more of its domestic coal reserves and switches to cleaner forms of energy.
"The supply is excessive, demand is weaker than expected, the last thing we need is more supply," Buckley said.
The International Energy Agency forecasts India would increase overall thermal coal imports to 204 million tonnes by 2020, a 73-percent rise over its 2014 estimate.
From one Australian port alone, Gladstone, exports to India were up by a fifth in the second half of last year, data showed.
Some 80 percent of the coal mined in Queensland is metallurgical grade used to make steel.
The state's biggest producer of metallurgical coal, a company jointly owned by BHP Billiton and Mitsubishi Corp, is expected to show a year-on-year rise in December quarter output when data is released on Jan. 20.
Source :.reuters.com
Thrust On Sezs To Revive Exports
SEZs have the potential to revive exports, which have contracted for the twelfth month running. Global demand is weak, though the recent devaluation of the yuan could benefit exporters.
"Incentivising manufacturing in SEZs would help in the Make in India initiative and also boost exports. We have taken up the issue with the finance ministry and are hopeful that the budget would address the concerns," a senior commerce ministry official said.
The commerce ministry has pitched for the exemption of the 20-per- cent minimum alternate tax (MAT) on SEZs to make merchandise globally competitive.
The Finance Act, 2011 broadened the scope of MAT by bringing SEZ developers and units under its ambit, significantly diluting the benefits offered by the economic enclaves.
Finance minister Arun Jaitley in his budget speech for 2014-15 said that manufacturing was of paramount importance for the growth of the economy. He said the government was committed to revive SEZs and make them effective instruments of industrial production, economic growth, export promotion and employment generation.
Exemption from MAT is offered to certain individuals whose adjusted total income does not exceed Rs 20 lakh. The limit of Rs 20 lakh is inadequate considering the huge amount of investments made in the export sector.
The commerce ministry is also working on streamlining the SEZ policy to bring more clarity and improve the competitiveness of exporters in the global market, which is mired by a currency war and falling orders.
During April-November this fiscal, exports declined 18.46 per cent to $174.3 billion. Imports stood at $261.8 billion and the trade deficit was $87.5 billion.
The SEZ revival package is likely to include incentives to investors to make use of the land and other facilities lying idle in the existing zones.
Other sops may include removal/lowering of MAT and dividend distribution tax as well as the permission to SEZ units to sell in the domestic market by paying the same duty applicable to imports from countries with which India has a free trade agreement (FTA).
SEZs, which are tax-free enclaves, have to pay duties for sales in the domestic market. This make the products costlier compared with imports from FTA partner countries that come in at zero or lower-than- regular duties.
As on March 2015, India had 202 operational SEZs across the country, which contributed close to a fourth of overall exports at $310 billion. Although fiscal concessions and tax sops are allowed to SEZs under the SEZs act, the Centre continued with MAT for years.
The finance ministry has justified MAT by saying that the government was forgoing considerable revenues, which were estimated at Rs 26,534 crore in 2014-15.
Source :.telegraphindia.com