Monday, 14 October 2013
CIT(A) can't be bypassed to file an appeal against a penalty order directly with ITAT
Provision of warranty to be allowed if it wasn't excessive as compared to actual exp.
Study materials sold separately by coaching institutes to students was not liable to service tax
TP adjustment deleted as assessee substantiated that ALP of transactions was within tolerable limit
'Cost of improvement' allowed even if sum paid to contractor even if he failed to carry out such imp
Debt investors should plan for the long term
The twin moves led to a rise in the rate of interest in the economy, fall in bond prices and hardening of yields (bond prices and their yields are inversely related). What is worse is that since RBI is targeting CPI rather than WPI, which was the norm earlier, there is rising expectation that it will raise rates again in its monetary policy review meeting later this month.
For investors who are relatively risk-averse and invest in debt instruments (also called fixed income instruments), this is a moment of uncertainty. This stems from the fact that when there is a chance of rate of interest going up, yields rise and bond prices dip, leading to losses in the portfolio of bond investors. Since mutual fund schemes hold various fixed income instruments in debt funds, the fall in bond prices also pulls down their net asset values (NAVs), leading to losses for investors in those schemes. So the question for debt fund investors is how they should behave in such times.
According to financial advisors and planners, mutual fund investors, whether investing in debt or equity, should always have a long-term approach, which is 5, 10, 15 years or more. So they should not panic or jump to rejig their portfolio just because there is come uncertainty about the rate of interest in the economy at present. "Investors should not rush in to take advantage of the interest rate volatility ," said Raghvendra Nath, MD, Ladderup Wealth Management. In other words, investors should not try to time the market and play the rate of interest game.
"They should plan for the long term and invest in instruments which give about 8-9 % return annually," Nath said. This is because for long-term debt investors , the intervening rate volatility does not matter much. What matters more is the credit risk they would carry in their portfolio while investing for the long term. "Credit risk is a dynamic factor and any risk of downgrade of the debt instruments should be kept in mind while investing for the long term," he said.
The credit risk in a debt instrument is important because in the bond market, if a bond is downgraded then the price of that bond falls because less number of people want to hold that instrument in their portfolio.
The reverse is also true: An upgrade in credit rating leads to a rise in prices of that bond. So it's important to invest in the fixed income instrument of companies with history of stability, a long history and also a track record of stable cash flows. There are quite a few companies which meet all the three criteria and debt investors, who prefer to invest directly, should look at such companies, financial advisors and planners said.
A recent research by HDFC Securities pointed out that generally , the prices of the lower rated debt instruments fall the most during periods of high uncertainty over direction of interest rate movements in an economy in comparison to the highest rated debt instruments. Consequently , mutual fund schemes which have allocated most to these securities see depreciation in their NAVs and end up with lower or negative returns.
However, the report also pointed out that in the last two years, interestingly, debt mutual fund schemes that have invested maximum of assets in "AA & below" rated debt securities outperformed the schemes that hold maximum in "AAA/A1" rated debt securities in the last two years. AAA-rated bonds are the highest rated debt instruments which carry lowest amount of risks while anything rated below has higher risks of investment.
Financial planners also say that if a debt investor invests for the short term, say for a year or two, then he/she will have to carry large price risk as well as re-investment risk with portfolio. Price risk means if there is a downgrade or a rise in the rate of interest in the economy, the price of the debt instrument will fall, leading to a loss in the portfolio.
Re-investment risk is the risk of getting a lower rate of interest when the debt instrument in which the investor is currently invested matures and the money received at maturity has to be invested in other debt instruments that pay rates lower rate.
For example, some of the better debt mutual fund schemes are poised to give about 9-9 .75% return for one year investments. However, if after a year the best of the ones are set to pay about 8%, the investor will have to settle for the lower rate.
Garment Exports Up 15% In September
14-Oct-2013
India's apparel exports grew about 15 per cent to USD 1.1 billion in September this year on the back of a rise in demand in American and emerging markets like Latin America, garment exporters' body AEPC said on Monday.
"The garment demand is growing as buyers are placing orders ahead of the Christmas season. Also, some revival in the US along with emerging markets has contributed to the exports growth in September," Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) chairman A Sakthivel said.
The council had organised fairs last month in New York and Spain and received positive signals on revival in in USA and EU, he added.
The US and Europe together account for about 60 per cent of the country's total apparel shipments. During April-September 2013, garment exports grew 13 per cent at over USD 6.5 billion.
The AEPC said the garment industry is expected to achieve the USD 17 billion target for the current fiscal as the outbound shipments have been growing at a healthy rate. In 2012-13, apparel exports declined by 6 per cent to USD 12.92 billion.
AEPC said it would set up sector skill council for apparel, made-ups, home furnishing, including handloom. In the area of skill development, it has assessed a total number of 5,800 candidates in the 2013-14 (up to September 2013) under a skill development initiative scheme.
Source:- timesofindia.indiatimes.com
Overall Imports Rise By 7Pc In July-August
The country's overall imports grew by nearly 7.0 per cent in the first two months of the current fiscal year (FY), 2013-14, following a 96.81 per cent increase in import of food gains, particularly rice and wheat, officials said.
"The overall imports increased during the period under review mainly due to higher import of food gains, besides capital machinery and intermediate goods," a senior official of the Bangladesh Bank(BB) told the FE Monday.
The actual import in terms of settlement of letters of credit (LCs) increased by 6.80 per cent to US$5.74 billion during the July-August period of FY 14 from $5.37 billion in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal, according to the central bank statistics.
On the other hand, opening of LCs, generally known as import orders, rose by 17.87 per cent to $6.46 billion in the first two months of FY 14 from $5.48 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal.
The actual import of rice jumped by 324.12 per cent to $36.55 million during the July-August period of FY 14 from only $6.26 million in the same period of FY 13, while wheat import increased by 84.93 per cent to $221.42 million from $119.73 million.
"It's a bad signal for our economy. Higher import of food grains will fuel inflationary pressure, if it continues," the central banker explained.
He also said both public and private sectors are now importing rice and wheat to meet the growing demand for the essentials in local market.
"We're importing rice mainly from India and Thailand nearly after two years," the BB official said, adding that the rising trend in rice and wheat import may continue until October this year.
Import of capital machinery or industrial equipment used for production rose by 13.82 per cent to $380.28 million during the period against $334.10 million of the corresponding period of FY 13.
Talking to the FE, another BB official said, higher import for textile, garment and energy and power sectors contributed to raise the overall capital machinery imports.
He also said the rising trend in capital machinery imports will continue, if the political uncertainty is over.
Besides, the entrepreneurs will be encouraged to import more capital machinery for setting up new industries, if the government ensures adequate supply of gas and power, particularly to the industrial areas, he added.
Import of intermediate goods, like - coal, hard coke, clinker and scrap vessels, increased by 17.83 per cent to $570.84 million in the first two months of the current FY from $484.45 million in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal, the BB data showed.
Industrial raw material import rose 11.39 per cent to $2.35 billion during the period under review from $2.11 billion in the same period of the FY 13.
However, import of petroleum products dropped by 26.65 per cent to $563.85 million during the July-August period of FY 14 from $768.76 million in the same period of the previous fiscal.
Source:- thefinancialexpress-bd.com
India Cyclone Not To Hit Rice Exports, Local Supplies
14-Oct-2013
A severe cyclone that hit India's eastern state of Odisha will not hit exports and local supplies of rice, Food Minister K. V. Thomas said on Monday.
"How can it be? Our production is so high. We have ample stocks and that shows India's strength," Thomas said responding to a query whether damage caused by cyclone Phailin would cut rice production in the areas it hit and impact supplies.
India's summer rice crop is expected to be about 92 million tonnes this year, on a par with last year. Stocks in the country, one of the world's largest producers and exporters, were about 21 million tonnes on Sept. 1.
A mass evacuation saved thousands of people from India's fiercest cyclone in 14 years, but aid workers warned a million would need help after their homes and livelihoods were destroyed.
Source:- brecorder.com
Iran-India Relations Will Remain Constrained In The Near Future
14-Oct-2013
As the diplomatic dance continues between Iran and the United States, the rest of the world is keen to work out the implications of a possible rapprochement between Tehran and Washington. One of the countries that is looking very closely at the possible realignment is India.
Like many other states, India will not remain immune from the consequences of the trajectory of US-Iranian ties. New Delhi has long pursued a careful balancing act between its relationships with Tehran and Washington. A potential US-Iran rapprochement will likely ease a lot of the existing diplomatic and economic pressure on India.
But while this will certainly open up new possibilities for Indo-Iranian ties, it is unlikely to resolve all the problems in the Delhi-Tehran relationship.
Despite all the hype surrounding India’s ties with Iran, they remain largely underdeveloped. Also, India’s significant stake in the Arabian Peninsula is often overlooked.
The reality that faces New Delhi in the Middle East today is that India has far more significant strategic interests with the Arab Gulf states than with Tehran. And as tensions rise between the Sunni Arab states and Iran, India’s larger stake in the Arab world will continue to inhibit Indian-Iranian ties.
At the same time, New Delhi’s outreach to Tehran will remain circumscribed by the internal power struggle within Iran, growing tensions between Iran and its Arab neighbours and Iran’s continued defiance of the global nuclear order.
Even with a possible decline in Iran-US tensions, a number of issues will continue to complicate the India-Iran relationship. This was exemplified this month when Iran released an Indian tanker – MT Desh Shanti, owned by the state-run Shipping Corporation of India – along with its 32 seafarers. The ship had been detained for 24 days at Bandar Abbas port on the allegation of pollution.
Iran detained the ship carrying crude oil from Iraq to India on Aug 13, saying it was polluting Iranian water, discharging wastes and water mixed with crude near Iran’s Lavan island. India denied the allegation and underlined that the vessel was not in Iranian waters when it was detained. New Delhi took this incident very seriously and has filed an appeal with the Indian Ocean Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control – a 16-nation grouping of maritime nations – calling for a review of Iran’s action.
India’s rapid growth and development have drastically heightened its need for energy resources and security, thus attaching urgent importance to relations with countries possessing and producing energy resources. It is largely in this context that India has moved closer to Iran, a country heavily sanctioned by the US throughout the last decade due to its lack of cooperation with international nuclear regulations. Wary of any international support for Iran, the US has pressured India to curb its relations with Tehran and significantly cut its level of oil imports from Iran.
Actions by the US and the European Union have noticeably complicated transactions between Iran and importing nations, particularly India, which has been one of the largest recipients of Iranian oil exports. These complications were well illustrated by the EU sanctions banning European companies from insuring tankers that carry Iranian energy resources anywhere in the world. With nearly all tanker insurance based in western nations, Indian shipping companies are reportedly left to turn to state insurance, which covers tankers for only $50 million (Dh183 million) as opposed to the estimated $1 billion coverage typically offered by European agencies, thus taking greater risk in transportation.
Additionally, western efforts to undermine financial institutions in Iran have complicated payments for Iranian oil exports. An executive order issued by the White House in November 2011 authorises the US secretary of state to impose financial sanctions on any entity failing to satisfactorily curb support of the Iranian market according to American terms. This has pressured countries such as India to reduce imports supporting the Iranian economy.
In an attempt to avoid threatened US sanctions, countries such as India and China are believed to be bartering food products, consumer goods and local currencies for oil – a system that may prove insufficient in meeting the payments necessary to maintain current levels of oil imports. As a result of these pressures, Iran no longer figures among India’s top oil supplies.
The relationship between India and Iran will face challenges in coming years, notwithstanding what happens on the US-Iran front. The two nations have little to bind them together in the current circumstances.
An Iranian-western rapprochement might allow India to expand its economic and energy ties with Tehran and to develop a more productive relationship on Afghanistan. But that is all in the long term. In the short-to-medium term, there are numerous challenges that the two nations will have to navigate.
Harsh V Pant is a reader in international studies at King’s College London
Source:- thenational.ae
China To Boost Imports From India: Vice-Dg China's Trade
India can expect some pruning of the massive trade deficit it has run up with China as the world's largest exporter is looking to boost its imports, in part to help stimulate economies around the world, said Jia Guoyong, Vice-Director General of China's Trade Development Bureau, told reporter in an interview recently.
"China is taking new policy measures to facilitate the importing process. It will further eliminate non-tariff measures, simplify import management measures and shorten import procedures," said Jia Guoyong.
Jia was in India last week leading a 50-strong business delegation, members of which signed 15 memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with various Indian companies for imports worth USD 330 million to China. The delegation's visit was an outcome of Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang's trip to India earlier this year.
In view of the global economic slowdown, China, Jia said, had been trying to increase its imports, which help the countries.
"While exports create wealth directly, imports generate long-term interest and give impetus to industrialization and are just as important as exports," Jia said.
China's foreign trade policy has in recent years been moving away from its overwhelming accent on exports towards a balance, by upgrading the mechanism for promoting and adjusting imports.
"By importing more consumer products, for instance, to satisfy the domestic market, China will not only hasten economic recovery but also improve trade imbalances and reduce trade frictions," Jia said.
India's trade deficit with China in the last fiscal was around USD 39 billion that Indian officials describe as "unsustainable" in the long run. India's exports to China in 2012-13 were worth USD 13.53 billion, while imports stood at USD 52.24 billion.
An important import promotion measure consists of continually encouraging Chinese business delegations to explore overseas markets for procurement, like the delegation that Jia has led to India.
A majority of Chinese exporters import raw materials and semi-manufactured goods, and then produce these for overseas markets.
"A priority for us is optimising the import structure by stabilising and guiding the import of bulk commodities, increasing imports of hi-tech equipment as well as of consumer goods," said Jia.
China's imports are of three major kinds. Fifty percent are mechanical and electrical products, 30 percent are high technology items and about 20 percent are bulk commodities.
Jia said while China has a long-term strategy to enhance trade with India, the new import promotion policies were directed at improving the situation with its various trading partners.
"We can now import more consumer products to satisfy the domestic market. It is not that we did not require to import earlier, but now we have more means and money to import that were lacking earlier," Jia said.
Figures from financial service firm Morgan Stanley in September showed Chinese demand for commodities is surging again, confirming the improved recent economic data from China and that the country was stepping up investment in infrastructure. This will be good news for markets supplying commodities to China.
"China will facilitate market access, increase its import capabilities, promote balanced trade and will contribute to the promotion of China-India bilateral trade," added Jia, signing off.
Source:- smetimes.in
Restrictive Supply Policies Pushing Up India’S Coal Imports
14-Oct-2013
Tata Power Co. Ltd’s 1,050 megawatt power station in Jharkhand is a textbook case of the absurd results that India’s 1970s-era coal supply laws can produce, and why power utilities are lobbying the government to change them.
The Maithon power station is located in the heart of India’s vast coal belt, but a shortfall in local fuel supplies has forced Tata to import some of the coal for the plant all the way from Indonesia—an expensive and cumbersome alternative.
The company has a coal mine nearly ready in Odisha, which is meant to feed another power plant whose construction has been held up by government red tape. Tata wants, but has so far not got permission, to use coal from that mine to fire the Maithon plant.
The case underscores how restrictive supply policies helped push up India’s coal imports to a record high of nearly 138 million tonnes in the last fiscal year. India sits on top of the world’s fourth-largest reserves of the fuel, but it has become the third-biggest coal importer after China and Japan, an estimate by the World Coal Association showed.
That is an anomaly India can ill afford, as the government fights to tame a current account deficit (CAD) that hit a record high last year and helped knock the rupee currency to record lows in August.
“At current import prices, we are talking about around $14 billion of coal imports, which is likely to go up to $25 billion by 2016-17,” said Rahool Panandiker, principal at The Boston Consulting Group. “In this context, when there is a focus on reducing the current account deficit to $70 billion, every bit of increased coal production contributes to decreasing the CAD.”
Amid lobbying from private companies, the government set up a committee to look into how to free up supplies of domestic coal, and is due to publish its findings this month. However, interviews with government and company officials suggest that no consensus has emerged about how best to proceed.
“There is a very strong need to augment domestic coal supplies and reduce our dependency on imports,” said the Association of Power Producers (APP), a powerful lobby group that gave a closed-door presentation last month to the power ministry’s top civil servant.
“The need of the hour is a forward-looking policy to maximise domestic coal supply while ensuring adequate incentive for the developer to mine additional coal,” it said in a paper seen by Reuters.
Coal shortages
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s administration has pledged to tackle chronic power shortages that hobble the growth of Asia’s third-largest economy. But power companies are saddled with debt. Power stations do not have enough coal or gas to run at full capacity, and state-run distribution companies are too broke to pay for the power that utilities produce.
As a result, despite two decades of rapid economic growth, Indians consume only 900 kilowatt hours (kWh) per capita, compared with 7,000 in Europe and 14,000 in the US, according to a recent note by consultants Bain and Co.
Most of the coal is dug up and doled out to power companies by state-run Coal India Ltd, the world’s largest coal miner, which has struggled to modernise, raise its output and root out corruption within its ranks. Its dominance is a legacy of the socialist policies of prime minister Indira Gandhi’s government in the 1970s that nationalized coal mining.
Such policies have been partly relaxed since that time. For example, instead of buying from Coal India, power producers can be allotted a coal mine of their own, known as a “captive mine”, that they must specifically use for a particular power plant.
But the construction of such plants, such as Tata Power’s plant in Odisha, can snag for years on red tape. That leaves a coal mine that no-one is able to use, while the same company has to buy coal from abroad to make up for shortfalls elsewhere.
Seeking consensus
One policy under discussion in the government committee is to allow companies that have a mine for a power plant that is still under construction to dig out the coal and park it with Coal India, and then take it back later when the plant is ready.
The aim is to help power producers build up a “bank” of coal stocks that would guarantee them a steady supply once the power plant is built. At the same time, Coal India could lend the coal on to another company that is suffering shortages.
Ashok Khurana, director general of the APP, says the policy, known as “Coal Banking”, would reduce companies’ reliance on imports by 25 million tonnes by the fiscal year 2016-2017. That is equivalent to nearly a fifth of India’s total coal imports.
Another proposal under consideration is allowing power producers to mine coal and sell it to Coal India, which would then be able to dole it out to other companies. A further idea, along the lines of Tata’s request, is allowing companies to use coal from private mines to fire power stations elsewhere.
Conversations with stakeholders suggest arriving at a consensus for all policies under consideration could be hard. Officials at both Coal India and at the coal ministry said the “coal banking” concept was impractical.
Sceptics question how Coal India could efficiently store and keep track of the coal it would “bank” for power companies.
“Operationally it’s going to be quite challenging,” said a senior official at a large Indian power company that is suffering acute coal and gas shortages.
“At what rate do you bank (the coal)? At what rate do you take it back? What is the time when you get it back? What happens if at that point of time there is an additional shortage? Would Coal India then deprive its existing customers and give it to them?” the official said.
Allowing companies to sell surplus coal to Coal India is simpler to implement and more likely to see the light of day, sources told Reuters.
However, some—such as Amit Sinha, a partner at Bain and Co.—would like to see the government take a back seat rather than act as a go-between in supplying coal. He compared the prospect of more state involvement to India’s notoriously inefficient system of storing and handing out subsidised food.
“My belief is that government-supported mechanisms tend to have limited impact. They need to be market-facing initiatives where the government provides the framework and then steps away,” Sinha said. “If the government starts to play an active role ... my issue is that it will be very slow, and there will be lots of implementation hurdles that we’ll face.”
Source:- livemint.com
Onions, Diesel Push Up Inflation To 7-Month High; Another Bank Rate Hike Soon?
In festive season, a big damper. Sharply higher food prices - driven by a 323 per cent jump in onion prices, an 89 per cent rise in vegetable prices and a 20 per cent increase in diesel prices - have pushed the wholesale price index, the most widely-watched indicator of inflation in India, to a seven-month high of 6.46 per cent in September from a year earlier.
That is sharply higher than August's level of 6.10 per cent and well above the 5 percent level that the Reserve Bank of India, or RBI, says, is acceptable. This is the fourth straight month that wholesale inflation has remained above the Reserve Bank of India's comfort zone and could add pressure on it to raise interest rates again.
The September wholesale inflation data has reinforced the case for a 25 basis points repo rate hike by the RBI, says A Prasanna, economist at ICICI Securities. The RBI's next policy review is scheduled for October 29.
In September, food articles inflation surged 18.4 percent while fuel price inflation jumped 10.08 percent. Supply disruptions following heavy rainfall in some parts of the country have driven up food prices, particularly vegetable prices, in recent months. A weak rupee, along with increase in fuel prices, has kept upward pressure on inflation. The July wholesale price index was upwards revised to 5.85 percent vs earlier estimate of 5.79 percent.
The retail inflation also remained at elevated levels. The consumer price inflation rose to 9.84 percent in September as compared to 9.52 percent in the previous month.
At its last policy review on September 20, the RBI's new governor Raghuram Rajan had surprised everyone by increasing its main lending rate by 0.25 percent and clearly signaled that the central bank's focus would be on bringing down inflation.
Source:- profit.ndtv.com
Rupee Up, Opens At 61.32 Vs Us Dollar Against Monday's Close Of 61.55
Rupee on Tuesday opened higher at 61.32 vs US dollar against Monday's close of 61.55. The rupee on Monday ended two sessions of gains and fell 48 paise to 61.55 against the dollar after weak inflation and industrial output data amid fresh demand from importers for the US currency.
The decline came even as local equities firmed up amid sustained capital inflows. A weak dollar overseas also failed to stem the rupee's fall, a forex dealer said. Rupee up, opens at 61.32 vs US dollar against Monday\'s close of 61.55 Rupee drops 48 paise to 61.55 against dollar At the interbank foreign exchange market, the rupee resumed lower at 61.15 a dollar from the previous close of 61.07. It then dropped to the day's low of 61.55, a loss of 48 paise or 0.79 per cent.
In the previous two sessions, the currency had gained 86 paise. "The rupee was seen depreciating against the US dollar on Monday due to weak IIP data released on Friday, WPI released and dollar demand," said Abhishek Goenka, CEO of India Forex Advisors. Market will continue to remain volatile amid US debt ceiling issue.
" The government said wholesale price inflation was at a seven-month high of 6.46 per cent in September, compared with 6.1 per cent in August. The index of industrial production grew 0.6 per cent in August compared with 2.8 per cent in July, the government said. The 30-share S&P BSE Sensex climbed 78.95 points. Overseas investors bought shares worth a net Rs 1,010.45 crore on October 11, according to provisional stock exchange data. The dollar index was down 0.14 per cent against a basket of six major global currencies.
Source:- ibnlive.in.com
Extraordinary general meeting cannot be called to discuss authenticity of appointment of directors
Matter remanded as retro amendment to sec. 92C denies treatment of tolerable limit as standard deduc
Hollow rooms with basic amenities can't be said to be an habitable house; not eligible for sec. 54F
Exp. incurred for business purposes couldn't be disallowed on an unproven statement
Delay in filing appeal of before CCE (Appeals) beyond prescribed period isn't condonable, says HC
HC approves of special audit as trust didn't disclose related party transactions in its audit report
The Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle-7(1) Hyderabad vs. M/s. Mahaveer Co-op. Urban Bank Ltd., Hyderabad Appellant Respondent a
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Sri R.V. Chakrapani Hyderabad vs. The Asst. CIT Circle-6(1) Hyderabad Appellant Respondent
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M/s AML Steel Ltd., No.9, 6th Street, Gopalapuram, Chennai - 600 086. vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Circle I(1), Chennai - 600 034.
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Ms. Maulli Ganguly Income Tax Officer - 11(1)(2) B-503/4, 5th Floor Mumbai Above Pizza Hut, Lokhandwala Vs. Complex, Andheri (W) Mumbai 400053
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D C I T - 1(1) M/s. Bharat Containers P. Ltd. Room No. 597, Aayakar Bhavan 1st Floor, Cecil Court M.K. Road, Mumbai 400020 Vs. Mahakavi Bhushan Marg Mumbai 400039
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