Monday, 8 June 2015
No reassessment to invoke sec. 50C if capital gain was already computed by taking deemed considerati
Gujarat VAT : Conversion of Natural Sesame Seeds to Huld Seeds amounts to manufacture
Introduction of leasehold property as capital in consortium amounts to ‘transfer’ under section 2(47
Norms for appointment of non-official director of a bank aren't applicable for appointment of shareh
India Steps Up Aluminum Production, Despite Surplus Chinese Imports
Indian aluminum is flying through some turbulence right now as neighbor China tries to push some of its surplus aluminum into India. At the same time, for some Indian manufacturers of the metal, the Chinese imports are no deterrence to capacity expansion.
National Aluminium Company (NALCO) is a case in point. Late last week, its board approved a major capacity expansion plan to set up a one million-metric-ton alumina refinery in the Odisha province for about $860 million. NALCO plans to use bauxite from its captive mine in the same province for this project. Executives there say they anticipate a spurt in demand because of the “Make in India” campaign, hence the move.
NALCO has a committed client, as well. 50,000 mt of aluminum metal to be supplied to Angul Aluminium Park, a joint venture between NALCO and the Industrial Development Corporation of Odisha.
Elsewhere, Sesa Sterlite, a Vedanta Group company, too, contemplates ramping up its aluminum capacity at its Jharsugda plant, again in Odisha. CEO Tom Albanese went on record saying his company was actively thinking of stepping up aluminum production.
For now, Sesa operates the plant at about 25% of installed capacity. What stands in the way is limited electricity supply and s raw materiadl crunch (bauxite), both of which Sesa claims to be working on.
Another aluminum major, Hindalco, is in the process of adding 720,000 mt of smelting capacity since April 2013, trying to step into the gaps left by plants shuttered in North America, Australia and Europe.
In fact, Indian exports of aluminum have been on the rise for some time now, since local use had gone down because of the economy grinding to a standstill until the election of the new government in May last.
Aluminum from Hindalco’s Mahan unit in Madhya Pradesh province is being shipped to countries such as Japan and South Korea, the US, and some African nations. A surge in demand for aluminum especially by the automobile industry and for use in cans was the driver, benefiting Hindalco and others.
Source:- agmetalminer.com
Excise Levy Makes Synthetic Textile Export Uncompetitive, Promotes Imports
Faced with rising import of synthetic yarn largely from China due to cost competitiveness, Indian textile manufacturers have urged the government to exempt excise duty to nullify the price advantage for Chinese exporters.
While synthetic filament yarn enjoys 12.5% of excise duty in India, cotton yarn has no such levy. Thus, cotton yarn import from China remains uncompetitive in India.
With this 12.5% of duty differential, import of synthetic yarn has increased substantially in the last few years. During the last financial year alone, import of synthetic yarn has shot up by upto 25%.
Staple fibres import into India shot up to $196.86 million between April – February period of 2014-15 as compared to $149.11 million in the financial year 2013-14, data compiled by the apex trade Synthetic & Rayon Textile Export Promotion Council (SRTEPC) showed.
In the last two years, Chinese cost of manufacturing has gone up with increased workers’ wages and financial costs. Rising energy cost has also gone raised cost of manufacturing in China. Consequently, export share has gone down by 10-12%.
So, they have vacated a space of $40-50 billion in global markets. But, the capacity additions made in the last two years has resulted into excess availability of synthetic yarn which is currently being dumped into India.
“Because of the contraction in exports and continuous capacity additions in the last two years, China has huge surplus of filament yarn, synthetic staple fibre and other raw materials and fabric of synthetic textiles. Now, rising import is not only idling our domestic mills but also support huge foreign currency outgo. The only way forward, therefore, is to reduce excise duty on all synthetic textile raw materials and fabric to enable Indian producers to grab the global opportunity vacated by China,” said Anil Rajvanshi, chairman of SRTEPC.
China’s vacated space is gradually being grabbed by Bangladesh and Vietnam as India remains uncompetitive in global markets with 12.5% of excise levy.
Apart from fibres, filament and spun yarns import of worth $825 million, India also imported synthetic fabric worth $780 million in 2014-15.
Filament yarn is weaved directly for synthetic saris, dress materials and shifting etc. and therefore, is an item of mass consumption which is produced by over 35 producers in India in small, medium and large segments.
“Rising import has resulted into about 30% looms closing down in major producing centres like Surat. Thus, the industry needs urgent attention,” said a senior industry official.
It is a mass commodity product and thus, sold at cheaper prices as compared to staple fibre which is mixed with cotton and viscose to produce good quality suiting and shirting etc. Thus, PSF is sold at import parity. In India, out of 4 million tonnes of polyester produced, 3 million tonnes is filament yarn.
Source:- business-standard.com
No Dairy Exports To Russia, For Now
India may not be able to export dairy products to Russia due to stiff conditions set by the latter, including that interested companies should possess at least 1000 milking animals.
This means that traders and processors of milk derivatives, such as cheese, will not be able to access Russian markets; exports of such products were allowed earlier this year.
"No exports to Russia, for now as the Russian authority has put in stiff conditions. Among others, the interested exporters should have at least 1000 milking animals," said R S Sodhi, managing director of Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd which sells Amul brand milk and its derivatives.
In fact, Amul had already initiated dialogues with a handful of Russian buyers for export of milk derivatives but those were derailed because of impossible conditions.
Russia allowed access to its markets for Indian dairy exporters in January this year after the country's Prime Minister Vladimir Putin visited India and announced firming of trade ties between the two countries.
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Following this, Amul initiated talks with about half a dozen Russian dairy importers. Other exporters had also showed interest in Russian markets.
India is the world leader in milk production.
Most dairy producers in India operate under a co-operative model in which animals are owned by farmers and co-operative factories only process the procured milk. Under the existing Russian framework, therefore, such co-operatives do not fit the bill as they do not directly own the milch animals.
Farmers' co-operatives, however, have approached the government for a favourable revision in Russian framework.
An official from Schreiber Dynamix Dairies Ltd which sales dairy products under "Dynamix" brands, said, "As far as I know, there has been no export of dairy products to Russia."
Source:- business-standard.com
Steel Imports Surge 58% In May; Consumption Up 6.8%
India's steel imports surged 58 per cent in May to about a million tonne, indicating tough times are here to stay for domestic producers facing price pressures and cheap imports from countries like China and Korea.
On the other hand, what appears to be a silver lining for the industry, steel consumption grew 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 7.23 million tonnes (MT) last month.
In May 2015, steel imports stood at 0.91 MT, a rise of 58 per cent, compared to April 2015 when they rose by 20.4 per cent, as per data by the Joint Plant Committee (JPC), under the Steel Ministry.
For the first two months of the 2015-16 fiscal, India was a net importer of steel with in-bound shipments growing by 54.5 per cent to 1.67 MT, compared to April-May of 2014-15.
Similarly, imports grew 71 per cent to 9.32 MT in 2014-15 as compared to 2013-14, making India a net importer of steel.
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According to rating agency Moody's, steel imports are not expected to come down in the current fiscal ending March 2016.
Last week, India slapped anti-dumping duty on imports of certain steel products from three countries, including China, to protect domestic producers, a development that is expected to help contain the rising imports of the metal.
An investigation by Directorate General of Anti-Dumping Duty (DGAD) concluded that domestic industry suffered material injury, both by the volume and price effect.
Another positive development is rising steel consumption, which has been registering a gradual increase and is expected to help shore up the top and bottom line of domestic firms.
India's consumption of total finished steel rose by 6.8 per cent to 7.234 MT in May, 2015 against the year-ago period. It was up 31.3 per cent against April, 2015, JPC data showed.
Steel consumption saw a growth of 7 per cent in April-May 2015-16 at 12.742 MT over same period of last year, it added.
Similarly, consumption grew 3.1 per cent in 2014-15 at 76.36 MT over the same period of 2013-14.
According to industry body World Steel Association, steel consumption in India is expected to grow by 6.2 per cent to 80 MT in 2015 from 75.3 MT in 2014.
Similarly, Moody's expects consumption to rise on the back of an projected rise in sales of consumer vehicles.
Besides, declining prices of iron ore and cooking coal as well as the government's decision to resume mining will aid in reducing pressure on the companies, the agency added.
Source:- business-standard.com