IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL HYDERABAD BENCH `B', HYDERABAD
BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER and SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER
ITA No. 1704/Hyd/2012 A.Y. 2002-03 ITA No. 1705/Hyd/2012 A.Y. 2003-04 ITA No. 1706/Hyd/2012 A.Y. 2004-05 ITA No. 1707/Hyd/2012 A.Y. 2005-06 ITA No. 1708/Hyd/2012 A.Y. 2006-07
Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah vs. The Dy. Commissioner of (HUF), Hyderabad Income-tax, Central Circle-2 PAN: AANHS6941R Hyderabad Appellant Respondent
Appellant by: Sri A. Srinivas Respondent by: Sri T. Diwakar Prasad
Date of hearing: 10.10.2013 Date of pronouncement: 10.10.2013
ORDER
PER CHANDRA POOJARI, AM:
The above five appeals by the assessee are directed against the common order of the CIT(A) dated 12.9.2012 for A.Ys. 2002-03 to 2008-09. Since the issues involved in these appeals are common in nature, these appeals are clubbed together, heard together and are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience.
2. In these cases, the CIT(A) passed a common order for A.Ys. 2002-03 to 2008-09. The assessee filed seven appeals for all these years in ITA Nos. 1704/Hyd/2012 to 1710/Hyd/2012. All these appeals were heard on earlier occasion i.e., 23.5.2013. The Tribunal disposed of only the appeals in ITA No. 1709 and 1710/Hyd/2012 vide order dated 23.5.2013. However, ITA Nos. 1704 to 1708/Hyd/ 2012 were released vide order sheet entry dated 24.5.2013 which is as follows: 2 ITA No. 1704/Hyd/2012 & Ors. Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah (HUF) =========================
"24/5/13. At the time of hearing, the learned counsel for the assessee advanced arguments only on the technical ground that the assessments for the A.Ys. 2002-03 to 2005-06 were not pending as on the date of search and hence u/s. 153C of the IT Act. The agricultural income declared in the regular returns of income could not be brought to tax. The ld. DR also argued on this issue.
However, at the time of hearing, it is found that the 'A' has not raised this ground of appeal before the Tribunal. The ground raised is only against the merits of the addition and no arguments are advanced on this issue.
Therefore, the appeals for A.Y. 2002-03 to A.Y. 2005-06 are released from HEARD and posted for hearing on 20th of June, 2013. Issue notice to both the parties. Sd/- JM (SMC)"
3. In view of the above, ITA Nos. 1704 to 1708/Hyd/2012 came up for hearing today the 10th October, 2013. Accordingly, we take up ITA Nos. 1704 to 1708/Hyd/2013 for A.Ys. 2002-03 to 2006-07. Firstly, we take up ITA Nos. 1704 to 1707/Hyd/2012 for A.Ys. 2002- 03 to 2005-06.
ITA Nos. 1704, 1705, 1706 and 1707/Hyd/2012:
4. The grievance of the assessee in these appeals is with regard to treating agricultural income as regular income of the assessee. The learned AR submitted that the assessee is regularly declaring agricultural income in the return of income and the same cannot be considered as non-agricultural income on account of search action u/s. 132 of the Act on 9.10.2007 at the residence of the assessee. He submitted that there is no seized material, whatsoever, found during the course of search to treat the agricultural income declared by the assessee in regular return of income as 'income from other sources' while framing assessment u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 153C of the Act. 3 ITA No. 1704/Hyd/2012 & Ors. Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah (HUF) =========================
He relied on the order of the Tribunal dated 27.9.2013 in the case of DCIT vs. Kishoresons Detergents Pvt. Ltd. in ITA Nos. 1817 to 1820/Hyd/2012 wherein held as under:
"13. We have heard the arguments of both the parties, perused the record and have gone through the orders of the authorities as well as the decisions cited. Additions have been made by the AO for the reason that the assessee has not admitted the normal profits from its manufacturing activity as compared to the other years in consideration and has understated the incomes, for the respective years on the basis of the inferences drawn from the variations in the ratio of net profits to that of gross profits of the assessee. On the other hand, the CIT(A) before directing the AO to delete the additions made gave categorical findings that "the AO has not shown any defects in the books or method of accountancy adopted by the assessee and books are not rejected so as to estimate the profits of business. Rather such estimation is resorted to superfluous methods of percentage of net of gross, which is not ordinarily heard in the accounting languages/practices. Further, the additions made on theoretical basis, based on surmises and conjectures are desired to be desisted in search related cases with no adverse information found, in support of such estimation/method."
14. Similar issue came up for consideration before the coordinate bench of ITAT, Hyderabad in case of M/s Spectrum Pearls & Exports Pvt. Ltd. (supra)wherein the coordinate bench held as follows:
"8. ... The case records reveal that no incriminating material was found during the course of search operations. The determination of undisclosed income consequent to search action and framing assessment under section 153C of the Act is different from regular assessment or it is not substitute for regular assessment. Being so, the AO shall frame assessment on the basis of incriminating material found during the course of search action u/s 153C of the Act. The AO without bringing any incriminating material on record for the purpose of determination of undisclosed income on estimate basis is not possible in the present circumstances to frame the assessment u/s 153C of the Act. Therefore, after considering the totality of facts 4 ITA No. 1704/Hyd/2012 & Ors. Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah (HUF) =========================
and the circumstances of the case and after going through the order of the CIT(A) in the instant case, we find that the CIT(A) is perfectly justified in allowing the claims of the assessee. In this view of the matter, no interference is called for."
15. In the present case, we find that no incriminating evidence found against the assessee in proving that unaccounted incomes were generated by suppression of profit and, therefore, the AO is not justified in resorting to estimation and arithmetical assumptions. Accordingly, we find no infirmity in the order of the CIT(A) in directing the AO to delete the additions made by holding that the additions made based on the percentage of net over gross adopted by the AO are held to be without any basis that can be justified on factual or legal grounds and the order of the CIT(A) is hereby confirmed dismissing the grounds of appeal raised by the revenue in this regard in all the years under consideration.
16. In the result, all the appeals being ITA No. 1817, 1818, 1819 & 1820/Hyd/2012 filed by the revenue are dismissed."
5. On the other hand, the learned DR submitted that as far as the appeals for the years i.e. AY 2002-03 to 2005-06 are concerned, the only ground relating to agricultural income is common for all these years under appeal. According to the AO, the lands received by the assessee through oral partition were barren lands situated at Vattinagulapalli village where no crops were cultivated. The AO obtained revenue records of the land i.e., Pahanis from Mandal Revenue Office and found that these lands are vacant. He referred to the order of Tribunal Hyderabad Bench in the case of Shri Suresh Kumar D Shah in ITA Nos. 420 to 425 dated 16-12-2011 wherein similar issue came up for hearing. By giving elaborate reasons, it was held by the Tribunal that the land was barren and rocky and no agricultural operations were carried out. Incidentally Shri Suresh Kumar D Shah also entered into development agreement with Dakshin Shelters Pvt. Ltd in the year relevant to the AY 2007-08. M/s. Dakshin Shelters Pvt. Ltd had entered into development 5 ITA No. 1704/Hyd/2012 & Ors. Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah (HUF) =========================
agreement with the whole family of Shri Suresh Kumar D Shah, Shri Sunil Kumar D Shah and Shri Sudhir Kumar D Shah as well as other family members in respect of the land situated at Vattinagulapalli village. All these lands are contiguous to each other. Therefore, the contention of the assessee that it is carrying on agricultural operations on this land is highly doubtful due to the nature of land it possesses at Vattinagulapalli village. In the course of appellate proceedings before the CIT(A), the assessee was asked to furnish the evidence of agricultural operations carried on by the assessee and to furnish the details such as type of crops grown, expenditure details, sale of the agricultural produce etc. It is also enquired from the assessee whether the land was cultivated by the assessee itself or given on lease (Kowlu) to others. The contention of the assessee that it is regularly declaring the agricultural income in their income- tax returns is not a valid reason for accepting the claim that the assessee is having agricultural income on regular basis. The assessee could not furnish the details of agricultural operations carried out on this land so as to derive the so called agricultural income from year to year. Unless regular cultivation of land had taken place the said activity cannot be construed as agricultural activity. When the assessee claimed the particular income as agricultural income, the onus lies on it to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the income so derived is on account of agricultural operations carried by the assessee. The assessee should prove with details of expenses incurred on account of cultivation of land, tilling of land, sowing, transport and marketing heads etc. Even perusal of quantum of agricultural income disclosed year after year does not inspire much confidence about the genuineness of the claim of the assessee. It is for the assessee to establish the existence of agricultural income in its hands. In view of the above discussion, the assessee is unable to prove in all fours the agricultural income disclosed in these years under appeal. Accordingly, the claim of the assessee under agricultural income is rejected and the action of the 6 ITA No. 1704/Hyd/2012 & Ors. Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah (HUF) =========================
AO in treating the amounts as income from other sources for all the years under appeal i.e., assessment year 2002-03 to 2005-06 is sustained.
6. We have heard both the parties and perused the material on record. The contention of the assessee is that there is no seized material to treat the agricultural income as non-agricultural income while framing the assessment u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 153C of the Act. In our opinion, determination of income consequent to search action by framing assessment u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 153C of the Act is different from regular assessment and it is not a substitute for regular assessment. Being so, the Assessing Officer shall frame the assessment on the basis of incriminating material found during the course of search action u/s. 132 of the Act and other material gathered subsequent to search action. In the present case, we are unable to appreciate on the basis on which seized material the AO came to the conclusion that the assessee has not earned agricultural income. In our opinion, it is appropriate to remit the issue back to the file of the AO to specify the basis on which seized material or material collected consequent to search action was used for the purpose of framing assessment. While framing the assessment he has to consider the judgement of jurisdictional High Court in the case of Gopal Lal Bhadruka, Avadesh Bhadurka and Ahura Holdings vs. DCIT (346 ITR 106) (AP), wherein the Hon'ble High Court observed that, "Sections 153A, 153B and 153C were inserted in the Income-tax Act, 1961, with effect from June 1, 2003, in Chapter XlV. These sections are applicable to search operations or requisitions made after May 31, 2003. Simultaneously section 158BI was inserted in Chapter XIV-B. By virtue of section 158BI of the Act, the various provisions of Chapter XIV-B of the Act are made inapplicable to proceedings under sections 153A and 153C of the Act. The effect of this is that while the provisions of Chapter XIV -B of the Act limit the inquiry by the Assessing Officer to those materials found during 7 ITA No. 1704/Hyd/2012 & Ors. Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah (HUF) =========================
the search and seizure operation, no such limitation is found in so far as sections 153A and 153C of the Act are concerned. Therefore, it follows that for the purposes of sections 153A and 153C of the Act, the Assessing Officer can take into consideration material other than what was available during the search and seizure operation for making an assessment of the undisclosed income of the assessee" and decide the matter in accordance with law. The assessee's appeals in ITA Nos. 1704 to 1707/Hyd/2012 are allowed for statistical purposes.
ITA No. 1708/Hyd/2012 A.Y. 2006-07:
7. The assessee raised the following grounds of appeal:
(1) The order of the AO is contrary to law, facts and circumstances of the case.
(2) The AO ought not to have treated the Agriculture Income of Rs. 24,000 as regular income of the assessee.
(3) The AO ought not to have added an amount of Rs. 2,08,63,927 as long term capital gains.
(4) The CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal in limine applying the provisions of section 249(4)(a).
(5) The CIT(A) ought to have seen that the cash seized by the Department during the course of search was adjusted and thus erred in applying the provisions of section 249(4)(a).
(6) The CIT(A) ought not to have dismissed the appeal in limine without adjudicating on the grounds of appeal on merits.
8. First we will decide ground No. 6 which goes to the root of the matter. This appeal was un-admitted by the CIT(A) on the reason that the assessee has not paid admitted tax.
9. The learned AR submitted that the assessee filed his return of income for A.Y. 2006-07 on 12th March, 2007 and paid admitted tax 8 ITA No. 1704/Hyd/2012 & Ors. Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah (HUF) =========================
at Rs. 32,618. He also produced copy of return bearing acknowledgement No. 0501007093 and challan for payment of Rs. th 32,618 paid in Bank of India on 9 March, 2007.
10. The learned DR relied on the order of the CIT(A).
11. We have heard both the parties and perused the material on record. In our opinion, there is due payment of admitted tax by the assessee for assessment year under consideration. Being so, the CIT(A) without pointing out the non-payment of admitted tax to the assessee, he is not justified in dismissing the appeal of the assessee in limine. Accordingly, we remit the entire issue back to the file of the CIT(A) to decide the issue raised by the assessee in his appeal on merit. Assessee's appeal is allowed on this ground. We decline to entertain the other grounds raised by the assessee as these grounds are not at all adjudicated by the CIT(A). The CIT(A) is directed to decide the grounds raised by the assessee on merit after giving opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
12. In the result, ITA No. 1708/Hyd/12 is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 10th October, 2013.
Sd/- Sd/- (SAKTIJIT DEY) (CHANDRA POOJARI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Hyderabad, dated the 10th October, 2013 tprao
Copy forwarded to:
1. Mr. Sunil Kumar D. Shah (HUF), 8-2-401/C/2, Street No. 1, Road No. 5, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad-500 034. 2. The Dy. Commissioner of Income-tax, Central Circle-2, Aayakar Bhavan, Hyderabad. 3. The CIT(A)-I, Hyderabad. 4. The CIT (Central), Hyderabad 5. The DR 'B' Bench, ITAT, Hyderabad
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