The Anchorage Port in Kakinada has the potential to become rice export zone, provided the government focuses on developing infrastructure and facilities in the port, besides relaxing some norms pertaining to the exports.
As the East and West Godavari districts are known for paddy procurement and record yields every year, the surplus paddy is being exported to foreign countries through the anchorage port. Following the lifting of ban on rice exports in September 2011, there is a steady increase in rice exports and the exporters are focusing more on the African countries.
In 2012-13, 26.73 lakh metric tonnes of rice had been exported from the port. However, the year 2013-14 witnessed a drop in the export activity due to Samaikyandhra movement that lasted for over three months. The exports were to the tune of 22.67 lakh metric tonnes during the year.
Now, the government has changed the levy policy, providing an opportunity to improve the exports. Till the last crop season, the rice millers used to allocate 75 per cent of the rice purchased to the government towards the levy and sell the remaining 25 per cent in the open market that includes the exporters.
As per the revised policy, the levy is only 25 per cent and the remaining 75 per cent of the stocks can be sold in the open market. “This policy is going to be a boon for rice exports over a period of time. Moreover, it is going to be a win-win for both the farmer and the miller,” observes B.V. Krishna Rao, managing director of Pattabhi Agro Foods, one of the largest exporters of non-Basmathi rice from southern India.
East Godavari district alone produces 20-25 lakh metric tonnes of paddy every year and the West Godavari contributes more or less an equal quantum. Till now, the farmers are used to cultivate levy-oriented varieties such as ‘Common’ and ‘Grade A’ and the millers too encouraged the same, as they can clear a major chunk of stocks towards the levy. “Now, the farmers can focus on cultivating superfine variety of rice, which has a greater demand in the European market. By opting for these varieties, the farmers can earn more without increasing the investment and the millers and exporters too can get their margins,” explains Mr. Krishna Rao.
Echoing similar opinion, progressive farmer Kovvuri Trinadh Reddy says the government should come out with a clear policy on the levy and create awareness among farmers about the new cultivable varieties. “The farmer will get benefited only when the government ensures hassle-free export of rice,” he says.
Source:- thehindu.com
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